thalassemia oral manifestations
A case of thalassemia minor is presented with emphasis on how the condition may affect the dental management of the patient. Thalassemia Oral Manifestations Bimaxillary hyperplasia.
Pdf The Thalassemias Oral Manifestations And Complications Semantic Scholar
Thalassemia is an autosomal recessive hemoglobinopathy that originated in the Mediterranean region.
. The facial expression of homozygous β-thalassemia J. Vitamin deficiency also causes different oral manifestations like Vitamin C deficiency. A CASE REPORT OF ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL MANIFESTATION FROM POPULATION OF KARACHI PAKISTAN S.
The signs symptoms and potential complications of the thalassemias are discussed. Thalassemia complications Thalassemia diagnostic imaging. Immune compromised patient are more likely to suffer from xerostomia candidiasis oral thrush.
Fatigue Weakness Pale or yellowish skin Facial bone deformities Slow growth Abdominal swelling Dark urine Some babies show signs and symptoms of thalassemia at birth. There are different oral manifestations of sickle cell disease however most are not specific to the disease. Individuals with thalassemia have variable degrees of anemia and extramedullary hematopoiesis which in turn can cause bone changes impaired growth and iron overload.
The resultant microcytic anemia is the characteristic presenting symptom of the thalassemias. However close dental and orthodontic monitoring is crucial. Oral manifestations and complications Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol.
Oral health is a determinant of general health in addition to quality of life qol of an individual. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Thalassemia signs and symptoms can include.
Northern California Comprehensive Thalassemia Center UCSF Benioff Childrens Hospital Oakland 747 52nd Street Oakland CA 94609 Phone. Any d ental surgical p rocedure for suc h. Ali Syed Mahmood Haider Medicine 2017 TLDR.
The main oral manifestations of thalassemia are Class II malocclusion maxillary protrusion high caries index severe gingivitis. Oral manifestations and blood profile in patients with thalassemia trait Article Full-text available Oct 2013 J FORMOS MED ASSOC Yi-Ping Wang Julia Y F Chang Yang-Che Wu Andy Sun View Show abstract. The teeth can be significantly affected in patients with thalassemia but proper transfusion therapy can prevent many of the changes.
In addition to regular annual dental care thalassemia patients should be evaluated by a dentist to determine if bony changes requiring orthodontic treatments have developed. Oral thrush is also common in infants due to poor oral hygiene. This topic review discusses the clinical manifestations and diagnosis of alpha and beta thalassemia the two most common forms.
Others develop them during the first two years of life. The most common are the paleness of the oral mucosa like in. 1 heamatological disorders frequently affect soft.
TT patients had significantly higher frequencies of all oral manifestations than healthy controls p 0001 for all in which burning sensation of oral mucosa 908 lingual varicosity 908. A case of homozygous hemoglobin C disease diagnosed as a result of dental radiographic changes. Any dental surgical procedure for such patients should be done under antibiotic cover and immediately after transfusion.
These oral manifestations included burning sensation of oral mucosa 908 lingual varicosity 908 dry mouth 723 AG 323 numbness of oral mucosa 308 dysfunction of. The main oral manifestations of thalassemia are Class II malocclusio n maxillary pr otrusion high caries index severe gingivitis. PDF On Apr 1 2016 Syed Muhammad Ali and others published ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL MANIFESTATIONS IN 50 β THALASSEMIC PATIENTS A CLINICAL STUDY Find read and cite all the research you.
The genetic defect causes a reduction in the rate of globin chain synthesis which causes the formation of abnormal hemoglobin molecules. Swollen bleeding gums. Iron-deficiency anemia and folic acid deficiency may produce symptoms of glossodynia and loss of papillae on the tongue similar to those seen in the patient whose case is presented here23 the hematologic findings in thalassemia minor are very similar to those of iron-deficiency anemia3 and folic acid.
Man Medicine 1990 27 β THALASSEMIA. Thalassemia causes bleeding gums loosened teeth gingivitis. Oral manifestations of hemoglobinopathies.
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